Black-and-white studio portrait of a large African American family group, with men, women, children, and infants in formal early‑20th‑century clothing standing and seated in rows.
George A. Newman Sr. (seated, left) pictured with his family in 1903. Celebrating Simms Collection, 1867–2016, James Madison University Libraries, Harrisonburg, VA. Courtesy of Ruth M. Toliver.

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A Miserable Revenge Copyright © 2025 by George A. Newman Sr. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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